IELTS Writing Guide 2025: Task Format, Band Descriptors & Expert Tips

IELTS Writing Guide: Format, Tips & Band Descriptors (2025)

Updated: April 2025

1. IELTS Writing Test Format

The IELTS Writing section is 60 minutes long and has two tasks. Task 2 carries more weight in scoring.

  • Task 1 (150 words): Explain data (Academic) or write a letter (General)
  • Task 2 (250 words): Essay on a given topic (both modules)

2. Writing Tasks Breakdown

  • Academic Task 1: Describe a graph, chart, table, or diagram
  • General Task 1: Write a formal/semi-formal/personal letter
  • Task 2: Write an opinion essay, discussion, solution, or advantage/disadvantage essay

3. IELTS Writing Band Descriptors

Each writing task is evaluated based on four main criteria:

  • 📌 Task Achievement (or Task Response)
  • 📌 Coherence & Cohesion
  • 📌 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)
  • 📌 Grammatical Range and Accuracy

4. Expert Tips for IELTS Writing

  • ✅ Always plan before writing — use 5 minutes for brainstorming
  • ✅ Avoid memorized templates; use natural phrasing
  • ✅ Stick to formal tone (especially in Task 2)
  • ✅ Use linking words: however, moreover, in contrast, therefore
  • ✅ Count your words — don’t write too little or excessively

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • ❌ Off-topic answers — make sure you address the question
  • ❌ Overuse of complex words — clarity is more important
  • ❌ Incorrect paragraphing — always use 4–5 paragraphs
  • ❌ Spelling and punctuation errors — proofread your work
  • ❌ Repetition — avoid repeating words or ideas

6. Recommended Practice Resources

  • 📝 Zofico Writing Pack – Model answers + Band 9 samples
  • 📘 Cambridge IELTS Writing Book
  • 🖋️ IELTS Simon, Liz, Ryan (Websites & YouTube)
  • 📄 Practice rewriting essays with examiner feedback

Zofico IELTS Experts

Zofico: Your trusted partner for IELTS writing success and overseas education goals.